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In order to alleviate pain or ensure the success of prosthetic treatments, a root canal consists of removing the pulp of the tooth (nerve that occupies the inside of the tooth and its root or roots) and seal this space with sterile material. It is applied in fractured teeth, with deep decay or diseased pulp tissue.

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When is a root canal treatment needed?

Endodontics is necessary when a tooth has suffered damage due to decay or trauma, such as a dental fracture that has caused inflammation or death of the dental pulp. The treatment is performed to keep the tooth healthy and functional for chewing, avoiding having to extract the tooth.

If this treatment is not performed, over time injury to the structures thatsurround the tooth may occur due to the spread of bacteria, which may result in asevere infection known as facial cellulitis among other pathologies.

Steps of a dental root canal

01

Evaluation

Evaluation with x-rays taken by a dentist.

02

Anesthesia / Nitrous Oxide

Local anesthesia is administered. If you are very nervous and anxious, Nitrous Oxide is available to help you relax during the appointment.

03

Caries removal

The caries is eliminated and the pulp is removed.

04

Eliminate bacteria

The canals are cleaned and a special liquid is applied to finish disinfecting and eliminating bacteria. If necessary, an antiseptic medication is applied for a few days.

05

Sealing the spaces

The canals are filled with an inert material to seal all spaces. A "plug" is temporarily placed in the tooth cavity to prevent saliva and further bacteria from entering.

06

Crowns and inlays

It is finally restored with a crown or inlay that restores the esthetics and functionality of the tooth.

A root canal treatment can take from 3 to 5 appointments. Everything will depend on the severity of the case, the presence of pain or inflammation and the elaboration of the final restoration. In some cases it is necessary to take oral antibiotics and/or anti-inflammatories.

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